Successful Removal of Algae through the Control of Zeta Potential

Author: Henderson R. K.   Parsons S. A.   Jefferson B.  

Publisher: Taylor & Francis Ltd

ISSN: 0149-6395

Source: Separation Science and Technology, Vol.43, Iss.7, 2008-05, pp. : 1653-1666

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Abstract

Algae can interfere with treatment processes at a water treatment works. Coagulation control is critical to reduce the impact of algae on downstream processes. This paper investigates the coagulation and flotation of four species of algae - Asterionella formosa, Melosira sp., Microcystis aeruginosa, and Chlorella vulgaris. The zeta potential at optimum removal was measured and it was observed that when the zeta potential was reduced to between -8 mV and +2 mV, removal of algae and associated organic material was optimized, irrespective of the coagulant dose or pH. Process control using zeta potential is therefore a viable tool for algae removal.