The Inadvertent Conception and Late Birth of the Free-Will Problem

Author: Bobzien Susanne  

Publisher: Brill

ISSN: 1568-5284

Source: Phronesis: A Journal for Ancient Philosophy, Vol.43, Iss.2, 1998-07, pp. : 133-175

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Abstract

In this paper I argue that the "discovery" of the problem of causal determinism and freedom of decision in Greek philosophy is the result of a mix-up of Aristotelian and Stoic thought in later antiquity; more precisely, a (mis-)interpretation of Aristotle's philosophy of deliberate choice and action in the light of Stoic theory of determinism and moral responsibility. The (con-)fusion originates with the beginnings of Aristotle scholarship, at the latest in the early 2nd century A.D. It undergoes several developments, absorbing Epictetan, Middle-Platonist, and Peripatetic ideas; and it leads eventually to a concept of freedom of decision and an exposition of the "free-will problem" in Alexander of Aphrodisias' On Fate and in the Mantissa ascribed to him.