Gene therapy for type 1 diabetes: Is it ready for the clinic?

Author: D'Anneo Antonella   Rood Pleunie   Bottino Rita   Balamurugan A.   He Jing   Giannoukakis Nick  

Publisher: Humana Press, Inc

ISSN: 0257-277X

Source: Immunologic Research, Vol.36, Iss.1-3, 2006-02, pp. : 83-89

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Abstract

This review, in addition to updating the growing list of type 1 diabetes-relevant gene therapies, offers an outline of short-term objectives that can readily be met to move, at least, adenoviral and adeno-associated viral-based protocols into the clinic, first as a means of facilitating islet allografts as well as platforms with which to introduce immunoregulatory transgenes. A wide array of genes have been tested to restore insulin production, to drive the differentiation of insulin-producing progenitors, and to confer immunosuppression in an antigen-and tissue-restricted manner.