Exopolysaccharide production by a marine cyanobacterium Cyanothece sp.: Application in dye removal by its gelation phenomenon

Author: Shah Vishal   Garg Nikki   Madamwar Datta  

Publisher: Humana Press, Inc

ISSN: 0273-2289

Source: Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol.82, Iss.2, 1999-11, pp. : 81-90

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Abstract

Cyanobacterium Cyanothece sp. ATCC 51142 has been shown to produce an exopolysaccharide (EPS) at a high level. EPS production was found to be influenced by the concentration of salt, pH, and type of nitrogen source. Maximum polysaccharide production was found to occur at a 4.5% (w/v) NaCl salt concentration, pH 7.0, and in the presence of NaNO3 as the nitrogen source. The gelation of EPS in alkaline conditions was employed to remove the dyes from the effluents. The effect of organic molecules and metal ions on the efficiency of dye removal capacity was investigated. A laboratory-scale reactor was prepared to treat artificial textile effluent.

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