Ocular Pathology in Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome

Author: Mansour Ahmad M.   Saad Assad J.   Haque Abida K.   Campbell Gerald A.   Frangieh Georges T.  

Publisher: Humana Press, Inc

ISSN: 1530-4086

Source: Annals of Ophthalmology, Vol.34, Iss.2, 2002-06, pp. : 137-141

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Abstract

The gross and microscopic ocular findings were prospectively studied in 38 human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-seropositive subjects undergoing postmortem examination. Pathologic lesions were detected in 27 patients (71%), including cytomegalovirus retinitis in 7, cytoid bodies in 6, cryptococcosis in 6, and choroidal histoplasmosis, mycobacteriosis, choroidal lymphoma, optic nerve demyelination, and microglial nodule formation in the optic nerve in 1 patient each. Of the abnormal ocular findings, 67% were detected only microscopically.