Undulation textures at the phase transitions of some alkyloxybenzoic acids

Author: Sparavigna A.   Mello A.   Massa G.  

Publisher: Taylor & Francis Ltd

ISSN: 0141-1594

Source: Phase Transitions: A Multinational Journal, Vol.82, Iss.5, 2009-05, pp. : 398-408

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Abstract

We observed undulated smectic textures for some compounds of the 4,n-alkyloxybenzoic (nOBAC) acid series, at transitions between the smectic and the isotropic phase and between the smectic and nematic phase. Studied compounds were 12OBAC, 16OBAC and binary mixtures of 12- and 16OBAC. The undulations are dressing a usual Schlieren texture. An interesting fingerprint pattern is observed at the smectic-nematic in the case of the binary mixture, approximately 1 : 1 in weight.