INTERLEUKIN SECRETION, PROTEOGLYCAN AND PROCOLLAGEN α1(I) GENE EXPRESSION IN CROUZON FIBROBLASTS TREATED WITH BASIC FIBROBLAST GROWTH FACTOR

Author: Bodo M.   Baroni T.   Carinci F.   Becchetti E.   Conte C.   Bellucci C.   Pezzetti F.   Calvitti M.   Bellocchio S.   Stabellini G.   Carinci P.  

Publisher: Academic Press

ISSN: 1043-4666

Source: Cytokine, Vol.12, Iss.8, 2000-08, pp. : 1280-1283

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Abstract

The present study provides the first evidence that fibroblasts obtained from patients affected by Crouzon syndrome, a rare craniosynostosis, despite mutations in the high-affinity bFGF receptor retain their capacity to respond to bFGF. The growth factor reduces IL-1 secretion, downregulates biglycan and procollagen α1(I), and increases betaglycan expression. Since betaglycan is a co-receptor for bFGF signalling, an alternative signal transduction pathway is suggested in Crouzon fibroblasts, to explain the documented changes in ECM macromolecule production.