Tabtoxin-Resistant Protein: Overexpression, Purification, and Characterization

Author: Liu J.   Le Y.   Ye B.   Zhen Y.   Zhu C.   Shen J.   Zhang R.  

Publisher: Academic Press

ISSN: 1046-5928

Source: Protein Expression and Purification, Vol.24, Iss.3, 2002-04, pp. : 439-444

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Abstract

One of the self-protection mechanisms in Pseudomonas syringae pv. tabaci, a pathogen of tobacco wildfire, is thought to be due to its tabtoxin-resistance gene (ttr). In this study, the ttr gene was inserted into an expression vector, pQE30, and successfully expressed in Escherichia coli M15 at high levels. The purified recombinant tabtoxin-resistant protein (TTR) had an apparent molecular mass of about 21 kDa on SDS-PAGE as well as by mass spectroscopy and had a pI of 6.6 on isoelectric focusing-PAGE. Spectral analysis showed that TTR possesses a maximum fluorescence wavelength (λmax) of 325 nm upon excitation at 282 nm and a positive band with a maximum at 195 nm and a broad negative band with a minimum at 215 nm in the far-UV CD spectrum. The spectrophotometric assay demonstrated the strong detoxification activity of TTR. These results are the first report of the characterization of the purified tabtoxin-resistant protein. Its capacity to detoxify tabtoxinine-β-lactam shows that it must be one of the self-protection mechanisms in pv. tabaci.

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