Antitumor Properties of Gymnosperma Glutinosum Leaf Extracts

Author: Gomez-Flores R.   Verastegui-Rodriguez L.   Quintanilla-Licea R.   Tamez-Guerra P.   Monreal-Cuevas E.   Tamez-Guerra R.   Rodriguez-Padilla C.  

Publisher: Informa Healthcare

ISSN: 0735-7907

Source: Cancer Investigation, Vol.27, Iss.2, 2009-02, pp. : 149-155

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Abstract

The present study was undertaken to validate the antitumor potential of Gymnosperma glutinosum from regional people's account, using the in vitro and in vivo L5178Y-R lymphoma murine model. Non-polar G. glutinosum crude extracts were tested on L5178Y-R cells. We found significant (p < 0.05) cytotoxic activity (up to 40%) of the hexane extract, which was further fractioned; fraction 1 (F1) was then observed to produce up to 51% apoptosis-mediated L5178Y-R cytotoxicity in vitro at concentrations lower than 0.98 μ g/ml, and possess significant in vivo antitumor activity. This study may support further evaluation of active F1 in clinical trials.