

Author: Rüger Ronny Müller Dafne Fahr Alfred Kontermann Roland E.
Publisher: Informa Healthcare
ISSN: 1061-186X
Source: Journal of Drug Targeting, Vol.13, Iss.7, 2005-08, pp. : 399-406
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Abstract
Recombinant single-chain Fv antibody fragments (scFv) can be combined with liposomes to generate immunoliposomes for targeted drug delivery. Recent studies have shown that scFv molecules modified to express a C-terminal cysteine residue can be used for site-directed chemical conjugation. Here, we present a new method by immobilizing scFv fragments via their C-terminal hexahistidyl-tag on liposomes containing Ni-NTA-lipids (Ni-NTA-DOGS) in their lipid bilayer without the need to introduce additional reactive groups in the protein. Using an anti-endoglin scFv as a model antibody, we could show that scFv molecules are efficiently immobilized on the liposome surface and that these immunoliposomes bind specifically and strongly to endoglin-expressing endothelial cells. This approach allows for a rapid and flexible generation of target cell-specific immunoliposomes.