Database Searching for Thymidine and Thymidylate Kinase Inhibitors Using Three-dimensional Structure-based Methods

Author: Manallack David T.   Sanderson Mark R.   Sohi Maninder   Wien Frank   Munier-Lehmann Helene   Pitt Will R.   Herdewijn Piet   Balzarini Jan   De Clercq Erik   Haouz Ahmed   Delarue Marc  

Publisher: Informa Healthcare

ISSN: 1475-6366

Source: Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry, Vol.17, Iss.3, 2002-01, pp. : 167-174

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Abstract

Structure-based drug design methods were used to search for novel inhibitors of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) thymidine kinase and Mycobacterium tuberculosis thymidylate kinase. The method involved the use of crystal structure complexes to guide database searching for potential inhibitors. A number of weak inhibitors of HSV-2 were identified, one of which was found to inhibit HSV-1 TK and HSV-1 TK-deficient viral strains. Each compound tested against M. tuberculosis thymidylate kinase was found to have some activity. The best of these compounds was only 4.6-fold less potent than 3′-azido-3′-deoxythymidine-5′-monophosphate (AZTMP). This study demonstrates the utility of structure-based drug design methods in the search for novel enzyme inhibitors.

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