Spinal xanthomatosis: a variant of cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis

Author: Verrips A.   Lycklama à Nijeholt G. J.   Barkhof F.   Van Engelen B. G. M.   Wesseling P.   Luyten J. A. F. M.   Wevers R. A.   Stam J.   Wokke J. H. J.   van den Heuvel L. P. W. J.   Keyser A.  

Publisher: Oxford University Press

ISSN: 1460-2156

Source: Brain, Vol.122, Iss.8, 1999-08, pp. : 1589-1595

Disclaimer: Any content in publications that violate the sovereignty, the constitution or regulations of the PRC is not accepted or approved by CNPIEC.

Previous Menu Next

Abstract

We describe seven Dutch patients from six families with a slowly progressive, mainly spinal cord syndrome that remained for many years the sole expression of cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis (CTX). MRI demonstrated white matter abnormalities in the lateral and dorsal columns of the spinal cord. Post-mortem examination of one of the patients showed extensive myelin loss in these columns. An array of genotypes was found in these patients. We conclude that `spinal xanthomatosis' is a clinical and radiological separate entity of CTX that should be included in the differential diagnosis of `chronic myelopathy'.