War and Stature: Growing Up during the Nigerian Civil War

Author: Akresh Richard   Bhalotra Sonia   Leone Marinella   Osili Una Okonkwo  

Publisher: American Economic Association

ISSN: 0002-8282

Source: The American Economic Review, Vol.102, Iss.3, 2012-05, pp. : 273-277

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Abstract

The Nigerian civil war of 1967-70 was precipitated by secession of the Igbo-dominated south-eastern region to create the state of Biafra. It was the first civil war in Africa, the predecessor of many. We investigate the legacies of this war four decades later. Using variation across ethnicity and cohort, we identify significant long-run impacts on human health capital. Individuals exposed to the war at all ages between birth and adolescence exhibit reduced adult stature and these impacts are largest in adolescence. Adult stature is portentous of reduced life expectancy and lower earnings.