Novel Application of Ultrasonication for Enhancement of Biohydrogen and Biomethane Production from Food Waste

Author: Elbeshbishy Elsayed   Hafez Hisham   Eldyasti Ahmed   Nakhla George  

Publisher: Water Environment Federation

ISSN: 1938-6478

Source: Proceedings of the Water Environment Federation, Vol.2011, Iss.17, 2011-01, pp. : 708-714

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Abstract

Three different mesophilic systems were evaluated in this study for the anaerobic treatment of food waste. Systems A and B were two-stage hydrogen and methane with unsonicated and sonicated feeds, respectively. System C comprised a novel sonicated biological hydrogen reactor (SBHR) followed by methane reactor. The results showed that sonication inside the reactor in the first stage (system C) showed superior results compared to all other systems. Overall VSS removal efficiencies of 67%, 59%, and 51% were achieved in systems C, B, and A, respectively. Volumetric hydrogen production rates of 4.8, 3.3, and 2.6 L H2/Lreactor.d were achieved in systems C, B, and A, respectively, while, methane production rates of 2.3, 2.6, and 3.2 L CH4/Lreactor.d were achieved in systems A, B, and C, respectively.