Recurrence of Pneumonia in Relation to the Antibody Response after Pneumococcal Vaccination in Middle-aged and Elderly Adults

Author: Hedlund Jonas   Örtqvist Åke   Konradsen Helle Bossen   Kalin Mats  

Publisher: Informa Healthcare

ISSN: 0036-5548

Source: Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases, Vol.32, Iss.3, 2000-10, pp. : 281-286

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Abstract

We have recently studied the efficacy of pneumococcal vaccine in preventing pneumonia recurrences after hospital treatment for community-acquired pneumonia in non-immunocompromised patients aged 50-85 y. Among these patients, we have now compared the antibody response to the pneumococcal vaccine between patients who developed pneumonia (n=50) and patients without pneumonia recurrences (n=100), during a mean follow-up period of 32 months after vaccination. The antibody levels of 5 pneumococcal serotypes were measured before, and 4 weeks, 1 y and 3 y after vaccination. A lower risk of pneumonia recurrences was seen in patients with antibody fold increases (FIs) >4 from pre-vaccination to post-vaccination compared with patients with lower FIs (p=0.02). The results suggest that in this patient category, the antibody response to pneumococcal vaccination is of importance for the risk of pneumonia recurrence.