The Effect of Experience on Reading Topographic Relief Information: Analyses of Performance and Eye Movements

Author: Chang Kang-Tsung   Antes James   Lenzen Thomas  

Publisher: Maney Publishing

ISSN: 1743-2774

Source: The Cartographic Journal, Vol.22, Iss.2, 1985-12, pp. : 88-94

Disclaimer: Any content in publications that violate the sovereignty, the constitution or regulations of the PRC is not accepted or approved by CNPIEC.

Previous Menu Next

Abstract

Cartographers believe that experience plays a central role in high-order map reading tasks. The effect of experience on topographic map reading was tested in an experiment in which subjects viewed ten maps while their eye movements were recorded, and answered questions on absolute and relative heights. Experienced readers performed better on the questionnaire test, especially for the relative height portion. For maps that had distinctive relief features, experienced readers had shorter fixation durations (indicating less processing difficulty) and higher numbers of fixations (indicating greater attention) to areas containing absolute heights. Visual search by experienced readers was apparently guided by familiar patterns of contour lines that they had developed through experience.