Materials technology constraints and needs in fossil fuel conversion and upgrading processes

Author: Sorell G.   Humphries M. J.   Bullock E.   Voorde M. Van de  

Publisher: Maney Publishing

ISSN: 1743-2804

Source: International Materials Reviews, Vol.31, Iss.1, 1986-01, pp. : 216-244

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Abstract

Future directions in the evolution of fossil fuel feeds, product demands, operating strategies, and conversion and refining processes are described. The constraints imposed on processes by present-day construction materials are examined, and process schemes are reviewed in some detail. Attention is called to the adaptation of petroleum processes for the production of synthetic fuels and to the overlap of materials problems and requirements between those fields. Recommendations are made on major needs for improvement, and research and development areas for alloys, coatings, ceramics, and inspection and monitoring techniques are examined. The long lead time necessary to develop advanced materials to a state of commercial readiness should indicate to the materials community that it must pursue a vigorous research and development programme to ensure that equipment will be available for new processes when they are due to come into operation.