Superconductivity Tuned by the Iron Vacancy Order in KxFe2−ySe2

Author: Wei Bao   Guan-Nan Li   Qing-Zhen Huang   Gen-Fu Chen   Jun-Bao He   Du-Ming Wang   Green M. A.   Yi-Ming Qiu   Jian-Lin Luo   Mei-Mei Wu  

Publisher: IOP Publishing

ISSN: 0256-307X

Source: Chinese Physics Letters, Vol.30, Iss.2, 2013-02, pp. : 27402-27405

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Abstract

Combining in-depth neutron diffraction and systematic bulk studies, we discover that the √5 × √5 Fe vacancy order, with its associated block antiferromagnetic order, is the ground state with varying occupancy ratios of the iron 16i and vacancy 4d sites across the phase-diagram of KxFe2−ySe2. The orthorhombic order, with one of the four Fe sites vacant, appears only at intermediate temperatures as a competing phase. The material experiences an insulator to metal crossover when the √5 × √5 order is highly developed. Superconductivity occurs in such a metallic phase.