Plasmon electron–hole resonance in epitaxial graphene

Author: Tegenkamp C   Pfnür H   Langer T   Baringhaus J   Schumacher H W  

Publisher: IOP Publishing

ISSN: 0953-8984

Source: Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, Vol.23, Iss.1, 2011-01, pp. : 12001-12005

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Abstract

The quasiparticle dynamics of the sheet plasmons in epitaxially grown graphene layers on SiC(0001) has been studied systematically as a function of temperature, intrinsic defects, influence of multilayers and carrier density using electron energy loss spectroscopy with high energy and momentum resolution. The opening of an inter-band decay channel appears as an anomalous kink in the plasmon dispersion which we describe as a resonance effect in the formation of electron–hole pairs. Due to the inevitable strong coupling of plasmons with single particle excitations in reduced dimensions, such signatures are generally expected.