Mass-loss predictions for Subdwarf B stars: Extreme Horizontal Branch Stars and Related Objects (Guest Editor: P.F.L. Maxted)

Author： Vink Jorick S.

Publisher： Springer Publishing Company

ISSN： 0004-640X

Source： Astrophysics and Space Science, Vol.291, Iss.3, 2004-01, pp. : 239-245

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Abstract

We present the results of Monte Carlo mass-loss computations for hot low-mass stars, specifically for subdwarf B (sdB) stars. It is shown that the mass-loss rates on the Horizontal Branch (HB) computed from radiative line-driven wind models are not high enough to create sdB stars. We argue, however, that mass loss plays a role in the chemical abundance patterns observed both in field sdB stars, as well as in cluster HB stars. The derived mass loss recipe for these (extremely) hot HB stars may also be applied to other groups of hot low-mass stars, such as post-HB (AGB-manqué, UV-bright) stars, over a range in effective temperatures between ≃10 000 and 50 000 K. Finally, we present preliminary spectral synthesis on the more luminous sdB stars for which emission cores in Hα have been detected (Heber, U., et al.: 2003, in: Stellar Atmosphere Modeling, ASP Conference Proceedings, p. 251). We find that these line profiles can indeed be interpreted as the presence of a stellar wind with mass loss on the order of 10⁻¹¹ M_⊙ yr⁻¹.