Involvement of multiple aluminium exclusion mechanisms in aluminium tolerance in wheat

Author: Pellet D.M.   Papernik L.A.   Jones D.L.   Darrah P.R.   Grunes D.L.   Kochian L.V.  

Publisher: Springer Publishing Company

ISSN: 0032-079X

Source: Plant and Soil, Vol.192, Iss.1, 1997-05, pp. : 63-68

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Abstract

The goal of this study was to determine if Al-chelators other than malate are released from root apices and are involved in Al-tolerance in different wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes. Also we wanted to establish if root exudates contribute to increases in rhizosphere pH around the root tip. In seedlings of Al-tolerant Atlas, we have documented a constitutive phosphate exudation from the root apex. Because phosphate can complex Al and bind protons, it could play an important role in Al tolerance, both via complexation of Al^3+ and by contributing to the alkalinization of rhizosphere pH observed at the apex of Atlas. This study suggests that in wheat, Al-tolerance can be mediated by multiple exclusion mechanisms controlled by different genes.