The 1855 VISP (Switzerland) earthquake: Early attempts of earthquake intensity classification

Author: Kozák J.   Vaněk J.  

Publisher: Springer Publishing Company

ISSN: 0039-3169

Source: Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica, Vol.50, Iss.1, 2006-01, pp. : 147-160

Disclaimer: Any content in publications that violate the sovereignty, the constitution or regulations of the PRC is not accepted or approved by CNPIEC.

Previous Menu Next

Abstract

Macroseismic evaluation of the 1855 Visp (Wallis, Switzerland) earthquake effects presented by Volger in 1856–58 is discussed. It is demonstrated that the macroseismic scale of the damage-to-buildings submitted and applied by Volger as well as his construction of isoseismal-like (iso-damage) lines into map of the affected region represents the first standard macroseismic analysis of an earthquake. In such a way Volger’s concept has been accepted as a model approach to earthquake study by many later seismologists of the pre-instrumental period.