Numeral classifiers in Mandarin Chinese

Author: Zhang Hong  

Publisher: Springer Publishing Company

ISSN: 0925-8558

Source: Journal of East Asian Linguistics, Vol.16, Iss.1, 2007-03, pp. : 43-59

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Abstract

This article uses a multilevel approach to study the Chinese numeral classifiers. It argues that although shape categories constitute a major cognitive base for numeral classification, lexical taxonomy, linguistic convention, and stylistic creativity also play a role in determining the use of Chinese classifiers. It cautions that in general the relationship between noun and classifier is explicable from the semantic/cognitive stance, but the relationship is not always transparent and consistent. At times the choice of a classifier can be entirely arbitrary and subject to linguistic innovation.