From Continuous to Molecular Scale in Modelling Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication: Nanoscale Surface Slip Effects on Film Thickness and Friction

Author: Fillot N.   Berro H.   Vergne P.  

Publisher: Springer Publishing Company

ISSN: 1023-8883

Source: Tribology Letters, Vol.43, Iss.3, 2011-09, pp. : 257-266

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Abstract

The aim of this article is to propose an original approach in modelling elastohydrodynamic lubrication (EHL), combining a classical model derived from continuum mechanics and a nanoscale investigation carried out by Molecular Dynamics simulations. In particular, nanoscale slip is numerically quantified and a semi-analytical model for surface slip variation with pressure, film thickness and sliding velocity is presented. A composite model involving both continuum mechanics and nanoscale effects allows for a better understanding of dimple formation and offers a new basis towards a physically based friction prediction. This tentative represents a new direction towards a more realistic modelling of lubricated contacts with ultra thin film for the present industrial needs.