Packing a Cake into a Box

Author: Skopenkov M.  

Publisher: Mathematical Association of America

ISSN: 1930-0972

Source: American Mathematical Monthly, Vol.118, Iss.5, 2011-05, pp. : 424-433

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Abstract

Given a triangular cake and a box in the shape of its mirror image, how can the cake be cut into a minimal number of pieces so that it can be put into the box? The cake has icing, so we are not allowed to put it into the box upside down. V. G. Boltyansky asked this question in 1977 and showed that three pieces always suffice. In this paper we provide examples of cakes that cannot be cut into two pieces to be put into the box. This shows that three is the answer to Boltyansky's question. We also give examples of cakes which can be cut into two pieces.