Two-dimensional characterization of spatially entangled photon pairs

Author: Ostermeyer M.   Korn D.   Puhlmann D.   Henkel C.   Eisert J.  

Publisher: Taylor & Francis Ltd

ISSN: 1362-3044

Source: Journal of Modern Optics, Vol.56, Iss.17, 2009-10, pp. : 1829-1837

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Abstract

We characterize the entanglement in position and momentum of photon pairs generated in type-II parametric down-conversion. Coincidence maps of the photon positions in the near-field and far-field planes are observed in two transverse dimensions using scanning fiber probes. We estimate the covariance matrix of an effective two-mode system and apply criteria for entanglement based on covariance matrices to certify space-momentum entanglement. The role of higher-order spatial modes for observing spatial entanglement between the two photons is discussed.