Phase singularities and spectral switches of focused higher-order Bessel-Gauss pulsed beams

Author: Ding Chaoliang   Lu Baida   Pan Liuzhan  

Publisher: Taylor & Francis Ltd

ISSN: 1362-3044

Source: Journal of Modern Optics, Vol.56, Iss.7, 2009-04, pp. : 863-874

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Abstract

The phase singularities and spectral switches of focused higher-order Bessel-Gauss pulsed beams are studied. Numerical calculation results are given to illustrate the dependence of phase singularities and spectral switches of focused higher-order Bessel-Gauss pulsed beams on the truncation parameter, topological charge, spatial parameter and propagation distance. It is shown that there always exists an optical vortex at the center of focused higher-order Bessel-Gauss pulsed beams and the topological charge is conserved during the propagation. The spectral switch appears in the neighborhood of the zero- or minimum-intensity position. With increasing topological charge or spatial parameter, the size of the vortex core increases and the spectral transition height decreases.