Polarization-maintaining photonic crystal fiber based quarter waveplate for temperature stability improvement of fiber optic current sensor

Author: Zhang Rui   Lu Huaqing   Liu Ying   Mao Xin   Wei Huifeng   Li Jiang   Guo Jiangtao  

Publisher: Taylor & Francis Ltd

ISSN: 1362-3044

Source: Journal of Modern Optics, Vol.60, Iss.12, 2013-07, pp. : 963-969

Disclaimer: Any content in publications that violate the sovereignty, the constitution or regulations of the PRC is not accepted or approved by CNPIEC.

Previous Menu Next

Abstract

Fiber optic quarter waveplate (QWP) is widely used in all kinds of optical fiber systems such as fiber sensing systems. Specifically, in fiber optic current sensor (FOCS) system, which is now applied in power grids to measure current and monitor operation, fiber optic QWP is a key device and has serious impact on temperature stability and accuracy of the system. We fabricated a QWP using polarization-maintaining photonic crystal fiber (PM PCF), and studied its impact on the temperature characteristic of a home-made FOCS system. We also made a QWP with conventional polarization-maintaining fiber (PMF) for comparison purposes. The measured system error of the FOCS prototype using a QWP made of PM PCF between −40°C and 70°C was 8.45‰, which is five times smaller than with a QWP made of conventional PMF.