Water losses investigation and evaluation in water distribution system – the case of SA city in China

Author: Xin Kunlun   Li Fei   Tao Tao   Xiang Ningyin   Yin Zhaolong  

Publisher: Taylor & Francis Ltd

E-ISSN: 1744-9006|12|5|430-439

ISSN: 1573-062X

Source: Urban Water Journal, Vol.12, Iss.5, 2015-07, pp. : 430-439

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Abstract

Faced with the severe leakage and chaotic water management situation in developing countries, this research is committed to provide an appropriate and practical water audit calculation method for most water companies so as to guide their leakage control management. It prepares a recommended basic standard terminology for calculation of real and apparent losses, which can be consistent with practice in China. Due to more detailed subdivision of unmetered water along with water component analysis, the water consumption of SA city can be calculated more accurately. The proportion of water loss in SA is 18.02%, while unbilled authorized consumption contributes no more than 1% to the total water consumption. Meanwhile, the “Neighbourhood Metering Area (NMA)” project in SA city also suggests that metering inaccuracies and leakage on service connections up to the point of customer metering can be prioritized for active leakage control in China.