Multiple current reversals of Brownian particles in periodic hydrodynamical channels

Author: Hu Cai-tian   Ou Ya-li   Wu Jian-chun   Chen Qun   Ai Bao-quan  

Publisher: IOP Publishing

E-ISSN: 1742-5468|2015|5|P05025-11

ISSN: 1742-5468

Source: Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment, Vol.2015, Iss.5, 2015-05, pp. : P05025-11

Disclaimer: Any content in publications that violate the sovereignty, the constitution or regulations of the PRC is not accepted or approved by CNPIEC.

Previous Menu Next

Abstract

Transport of Brownian particles in a periodic channel coexisting with an energetic barrier is investigated in the presence of a curl-free force and a divergence-free force. It is found that the phase difference between the energetic barrier and the entropic barrier can determine the direction of transport without pressure-driven flow. The pressure-driven flow induces the negative current. When the four driving factors (the ac driving force, the pressure-driven flow, the energetic barrier, and the entropic barrier) compete with each other, the system exhibits peculiar properties. Remarkably, we can obtain multiple current reversals by suitably tailoring the system parameters.