Fabrication of a Chitosan‐Coated Magnetic Nanobiocatalyst for Starch Hydrolysis

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons Inc

E-ISSN: 1521-4125|38|8|1444-1451

ISSN: 0930-7516

Source: CHEMICAL ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY (CET), Vol.38, Iss.8, 2015-08, pp. : 1444-1451

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Abstract

AbstractThe preparation of chitosan‐coated magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) and covalent immobilization of α‐amylase for starch hydrolysis was investigated. Surface morphology, chemical composition, and structural characteristics of the MNPs were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersion spectrometry, and X‐ray diffractometry, respectively. Surface functional groups of MNPs, chitosan‐coated MNPs, and α‐amylase‐immobilized MNPs were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Response surface methodology based on three levels was implemented to optimize three immobilization conditions and a regression model was developed. α‐Amylase‐immobilized MNPs provided better stability towards pH and temperature. The prepared thermostable nanobiocatalyst is well‐suited for industrial processes involving starch hydrolysis.