Simultaneous Enhancement of Electrical Conductivity and Thermopower of Bi2Te3 by Multifunctionality of Native Defects

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons Inc

E-ISSN: 1521-4095|27|24|3681-3686

ISSN: 0935-9648

Source: ADVANCED MATERIALS, Vol.27, Iss.24, 2015-06, pp. : 3681-3686

Disclaimer: Any content in publications that violate the sovereignty, the constitution or regulations of the PRC is not accepted or approved by CNPIEC.

Previous Menu Next

Abstract

Simultaneous increases in electrical conductivity (up to 200%) and thermopower (up to 70%) are demonstrated by introducing native defects in Bi2Te3 films, leading to a high power factor of 3.4 × 10−3 W m−1 K−2. The maximum enhancement of the power factor occurs when the native defects act beneficially both as electron donors and energy filters to mobile electrons. They also act as effective phonon scatterers.