Ultrasensitive Molecular Beacon Designed with Totally Serinol Nucleic Acid (SNA) for Monitoring mRNA in Cells

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons Inc

E-ISSN: 1439-7633|16|9|1298-1301

ISSN: 1439-4227

Source: CHEMBIOCHEM, Vol.16, Iss.9, 2015-06, pp. : 1298-1301

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Abstract

AbstractAn artificial nucleic acid based on acyclic serinol building blocks and termed “serinol nucleic acid” (SNA) was used to construct a fluorescent probe for RNA visualization in cells. The molecular beacon (MB) composed of only SNA with a fluorophore at one terminus and a quencher at the other was resistant to enzymatic digestion, due to its unnatural acyclic scaffold. The SNA‐MB could detect its complementary RNA with extremely high sensitivity; the signal‐to‐background (S/B) ratio was as high as 930 when perylene and anthraquinone were used as the fluorophore and quencher pair. A high S/B ratio was also achieved with SNA‐MB tethering the conventional Cy3 fluorophore, and this probe enabled selective visualization of target mRNA in fixed cells. Thus, SNA‐MB has potential for use as a biological tool capable of visualizing RNA in living cells.