Optimal Management of Localized Renal Cell Carcinoma: Surgery, Ablation, or Active Surveillance

Author: Chen David Y. T.   Uzzo Robert G.  

Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing in association with GSE Research

ISSN: 1540-1405

Source: Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (JNCCN), Vol.7, Iss.6, 2009-06, pp. : 635-643

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Abstract

Radical nephrectomy is historically accepted as standard treatment for localized renal cell carcinoma (RCC). However, the presentation of RCC has changed dramatically over the past 3 decades. Newer alternative interventions aim to reduce the negative impact of open radical nephrectomy, with the natural history of RCC now better understood. This article discusses current surgical and management options for localized kidney cancer.