Deep Brain Stimulation in Multiple System Atrophy Mimicking Idiopathic Parkinson's Disease

Publisher: Karger

E-ISSN: 1662-680x|6|3|232-237

ISSN: 1662-680x

Source: Case Reports in Neurology, Vol.6, Iss.3, 2014-10, pp. : 232-237

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Abstract

Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is approved for idiopathic Parkinson's disease (IPD) but has a poor evidence base in Parkinson-plus syndromes such as multiple system atrophy (MSA). We describe the clinical and neuropathological findings in a man who was initially diagnosed with IPD, in whom DBS was unsuccessful, and in whom MSA was unexpectedly diagnosed at a subsequent autopsy. This case report highlights that DBS is often unsuccessful in MSA and also demonstrates that MSA can masquerade as IPD, which may explain treatment failure in a small group of patients apparently suffering from Parkinson's disease. Additionally, it also presents a case with an unusually long duration of disease prior to death, comparable only to a handful of other cases in the literature.