Metrical Structure, Morphological Gaps, and Possible Grammaticalization in ASL

Author: Wilbur Ronnie B.  

Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company

E-ISSN: 1569-996x|2|2|217-244

ISSN: 1387-9316

Source: Sign Language & Linguistics, Vol.2, Iss.2, 1999-01, pp. : 217-244

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Abstract

This paper reports regularities of stress placement at the phrasal level in American Sign Language (ASL) and identifies a category of signs (final pronouns) that appear to be exceptions. The group of exceptional pronouns predominantly comprises experiencer subject arguments, a category that does not traditionally participate in the verb agreement system of ASL, creating a morphological gap. Evidence is presented that some of these pronouns may be in the process of grammaticalizing to verbal suffixes which may serve to fill the morphological gap.