

Author: Souag Lameen
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
E-ISSN: 1569-9870|30|2|189-224
ISSN: 0920-9034
Source: Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages, Vol.30, Iss.2, 2015-01, pp. : 189-224
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Abstract
The intense Berber-Songhay language contact that produced Northern Songhay cannot be understood adequately without taking into account the existence of a Northern Songhay language outside the Azawagh valley — Korandjé, in Algeria — showing few, if any, signs of Tuareg contact. This article proposes a new explanation based on linguistic, epigraphic, and historical data: Western Berber-speaking Masūfa, present throughout northern Mali around 1200, founded Tabelbala to facilitate a new trade route; they chose Northern Songhay speakers, already a distinct group, for their experience in oasis farming and possibly copper mining. As Masūfa influence waned, the language was reoriented towards North Africa.