Arabic Loanwords in Amharic

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

E-ISSN: 1474-0699|19|2|221-244

ISSN: 0041-977x

Source: Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, Vol.19, Iss.2, 1957-06, pp. : 221-244

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Abstract

Needless to say the Amharic speakers also have close contact with the speakers of the other Semitic Ethiopic languages as well as of the Cushitic languages. Nearly all the Semitic Ethiopic and Cushitic languages have many Arabic loanwords for the same reasons mentioned above in connexion with Amharic. It is, therefore, often difficult to know whether an Arabic loanword in Amharic came directly from an Arabic dialect or through the intermediary of another Semitic Ethiopic or Cushitic language. Since we have no adequatemeans at our disposal for a historical treatment of the Semitic Ethiopic vocabulary, we shall most probably never be able to determine the precise origin of some of the words considered here as borrowings, that is to say whether they come directly from an Arabic dialect or through another Semitic Ethiopic or Cushitic language.