Drag Force on a Sphere Moving in Low-Reynolds-Number Pipe Flows

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

E-ISSN: 1811-8216|23|4|423-432

ISSN: 1727-7191

Source: Journal of Mechanics, Vol.23, Iss.4, 2007-12, pp. : 423-432

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Abstract

In this paper, the drag force on a sphere moving constantly along the centerline of a circular pipe filled with viscous fluid (the falling-sphere problem) under low Reynolds number condition is investigated via numerical calculation. The incompressible Navier-Stokes equations are formulated in a pseudocompressibility form. The numerical scheme makes use of finite-volume method and the numerical flux terms are evaluated using the Total-Variation Diminishing (TVD) strategy commonly applied to the compressible flow. Steady solution is obtained by marching (iterating) in time until the artificial time derivative of pressure term in the continuity equation drops to zero.