Berry phases for quadratic spin Hamiltonians taken from atomic and solid state physics: examples of Abelian gauge fields not connected to physical particles

Publisher: Edp Sciences

E-ISSN: 0302-0738|50|9|1041-1055

ISSN: 0302-0738

Source: Journal de Physique, Vol.50, Iss.9, 1989-05, pp. : 1041-1055

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