Quantum phase transitions in the driven dissipative Jaynes-Cummings oscillator: From the dispersive regime to resonance

E-ISSN： 1286-4854|116|5|54001-54001

ISSN： 0295-5075

Source： EPL (EUROPHYSICS LETTERS), Vol.116, Iss.5, 2017-01, pp. : 54001-54001

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Abstract

We follow the passage from complex amplitude bistability to phase bistability in the driven dissipative Jaynes-Cummings oscillator. Quasi-distribution functions in the steady state are employed, for varying qubit-cavity detuning and drive parameters, in order to track a first-order dissipative quantum phase transition up to the critical point marking a second-order transition and spontaneous symmetry breaking. We demonstrate the photon blockade breakdown in the dispersive regime, and find that the coexistence of cavity states in the regime of quantum bistability is accompanied by pronounced qubit-cavity entanglement. Focusing on the effect of quantum-activated switching for both coupled degrees of freedom, we move from a region of minimal entanglement in the dispersive regime, where we derive analytical perturbative results, to the threshold behaviour of spontaneous dressed-state polarization at resonance.