Shedding Light on Eco-Innovation in Tourism: A Critical Analysis

Author: Alonso-Almeida Maria-del-Mar   Rocafort Alfredo   Borrajo Fernando  

Publisher: MDPI

E-ISSN: 2071-1050|8|12|1262-1262

ISSN: 2071-1050

Source: Sustainability, Vol.8, Iss.12, 2016-12, pp. : 1262-1262

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Abstract

The recent global increase in the competitiveness of tourism has made the implementation of eco-innovations a differentiating element among both the destinations and companies in the sector, with quality management and contribution to sustainable development being increasingly valued. However, the eco-innovations that have been developed and implemented in tourist industries have rarely been studied. In this study, the eco-innovations that have been developed and implemented by 57 tourism businesses worldwide are analysed. The identified eco-innovations are classified by using different qualitative methodologies. The obtained results shed light on the limited development of eco-innovations in the tourism industry and the industry focuses mainly on product eco-innovations. Several examples by the tourist sub-industry and types of eco-innovation are analysed. Furthermore, this study provides practical information about measures that both businesses and governmental organisations can adopt to promote eco-innovation in the sector.