Hyper-Methylated Loci Persisting from Sessile Serrated Polyps to Serrated Cancers

Author: Andrew Angeline S.   Baron John A.   Butterly Lynn F.   Suriawinata Arief A.   Tsongalis Gregory J.   Robinson Christina M.   Amos Christopher I.  

Publisher: MDPI

E-ISSN: 1422-0067|18|3|535-535

ISSN: 1422-0067

Source: International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol.18, Iss.3, 2017-03, pp. : 535-535

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Abstract

Although serrated polyps were historically considered to pose little risk, it is now understood that progression down the serrated pathway could account for as many as 15%–35% of colorectal cancers. The sessile serrated adenoma/polyp (SSA/P) is the most prevalent pre-invasive serrated lesion. Our objective was to identify the CpG loci that are persistently hyper-methylated during serrated carcinogenesis, from the early SSA/P lesion through the later cancer phases of neoplasia development. We queried the loci hyper-methylated in serrated cancers within our right-sided SSA/Ps from the New Hampshire Colonoscopy Registry, using the Illumina Infinium Human Methylation 450 k panel to comprehensively assess the DNA methylation status. We identified CpG loci and regions consistently hyper-methylated throughout the serrated carcinogenesis spectrum, in both our SSA/P specimens and in serrated cancers. Hyper-methylated CpG loci included the known the tumor suppressor gene RET (p = 5.72 × 10−10), as well as loci in differentially methylated regions for GSG1L, MIR4493, NTNG1, MCIDAS, ZNF568, and RERG. The hyper-methylated loci that we identified help characterize the biology of SSA/P development, and could be useful as therapeutic targets, or for future identification of patients who may benefit from shorter surveillance intervals.

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