Degeneration of intervertebral discs due to smoking: experimental assessment in a rat-smoking model

Author： Oda Hiroshi Matsuzaki Hiromi Tokuhashi Yasuaki Wakabayashi Ken Uematsu Yoshinao Iwahashi Masaki

ISSN： 0949-2658

Source： Journal of Orthopaedic Science, Vol.9, Iss.2, 2004-03, pp. : 135-141

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