Determination of Zeff by integrating measurements from x-ray tomography and charge exchange recombination spectroscopy

Publisher: IOP Publishing

E-ISSN: 1741-4326|55|12|123016-123022

ISSN: 0029-5515

Source: Nuclear Fusion, Vol.55, Iss.12, 2015-11, pp. : 123016-123022

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Abstract

The effective ionic charge, &${{Z}_{text{eff}}}$ ;, is determined through the integration of soft x-ray tomography and charge exchange recombination spectroscopy impurity density measurements in the Madison Symmetric Torus. &${{Z}_{text{eff}}}$ ; is found is be 2.3  ±  0.1 in the core of high temperature, high current, improved confinement discharges, with a slightly hollow profile peaking near mid-radius. A Bayesian probability framework, developed as part of an on-going effort in Integrated Data Analysis, was used to incorporate these two measurements. This framework provides a method to address different systematic and statistical uncertainties associated with each diagnostic and to test hypothetical contributions to &${{Z}_{text{eff}}}$ ; against the existing data set. The combined analysis provides much higher confidence in the result than previous single-diagnostic attempts to characterize &${{Z}_{text{eff}}}$ ; using near-infrared bremsstrahlung or x-ray spectroscopy.