SYMPOSIUM ON CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURES: RISK, RESPONSIBILITY AND LIABILITY ∙ State Liability and Critical Infrastructure: A Comparative and Functional Analysis

Author: van Aaken Anne   Wildhaber Isabelle  

Publisher: Lexxion Verlagsgesellschaft mbH

E-ISSN: 2190-8249|6|2|244-254

ISSN: 1867-299x

Source: European Journal of Risk Regulation (EJRR), Vol.6, Iss.2, 2015-01, pp. : 244-254

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Abstract

Critical Infrastructure (CI) provision is characterized by privatization of CI providers, transnational risks and a changing role of the state. We describe two paradigmatic systems of state liability with a view to CI liability, namely Germany as a fault system and Switzerland as a strict liability system. Both are unsatisfactory and not well adapted to the modern realities and exigencies of allocation of risks and liability in CI and show flaws from a functional, incentive-based perspective. Therefore, we make suggestions how those systems may be ameliorated, suggesting organizational, design and supervisory liability reforms.

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