Spin alignment induced by spin-orbit coupling in quantum plasmas

Author: Cheng Ze   Wu Shan  

Publisher: Edp Sciences

E-ISSN: 1286-4854|100|4|45004-45004

ISSN: 0295-5075

Source: EPL (EUROPHYSICS LETTERS), Vol.100, Iss.4, 2012-12, pp. : 45004-45004

Disclaimer: Any content in publications that violate the sovereignty, the constitution or regulations of the PRC is not accepted or approved by CNPIEC.

Previous Menu Next

Abstract

We develop a quantum hydrodynamic fluid model including spin-orbit coupling effects for electrons in quantum plasmas. An effective field being analogous to the magnetic field of the magnetic moment is found. In the strong-radiation case, this effective field has a more important influence on the motion of plasmas than the usual Bohm potential correction. We find a resonance-like mechanism by which the transverse electromagnetic (TEM) wave and the Langmuir wave both propagating in plasmas with the same frequency can cause a stationary alignment of spins. This alignment will become a traveling wave when the frequency increases. Then it will vanish when the reciprocal of the difference between the frequencies of TEM and Langmuir waves reaches a value shorter than the characteristic spin relaxation time.