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Optimal spin current pattern for fast domain wall propagation in nanowires

Author: Yan P.   Sun Z. Z.   Schliemann J.   Wang X. R.  

Publisher: Edp Sciences

E-ISSN: 1286-4854|92|2|27004-27004

ISSN: 0295-5075

Source: EPL (EUROPHYSICS LETTERS), Vol.92, Iss.2, 2010-11, pp. : 27004-27004

Disclaimer: Any content in publications that violate the sovereignty, the constitution or regulations of the PRC is not accepted or approved by CNPIEC.

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Abstract

One of the important issues in nanomagnetism is to lower the current needed for a technologically useful domain wall (DW) propagation speed. Based on the modified Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert (LLG) equation with both Slonczewski spin-transfer torque and the field-like torque, we derive an optimal temporally and spatially varying spin current pattern for fast DW propagation along nanowires. Under such conditions, the DW velocity in biaxial wires can be enhanced as much as tens of times higher than that achieved in experiments so far. Moreover, the fast variation of spin polarization can efficiently help DW depinning. Possible experimental realizations are discussed.