Mercury in White Stork ( Ciconia ciconia ) Chick Feathers from Northeastern Mediterranean Areas in Relation to Age, Brood Size, and Hatching Order

Author： Goutner Vassilis

Publisher： Springer Publishing Company

ISSN： 0090-4341

Source： Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, Vol.61, Iss.2, 2011-08, pp. : 327-336

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Abstract

Mercury (Hg) levels in white stork (Ciconia ciconia) feathers collected in the mid-1990s from five northeastern Mediterranean (Greece) areas varied, with mean ranges between 301 ng g⁻¹ dry weight (dw) (Pinios River) and 1911 ng g⁻¹ dw (Sperchios Delta). A significant increase of Hg levels in chick feathers with age (surrogated by bill size) was found in the Evros and Pinios River areas, a nonsignificant increase in the Amvrakikos Gulf and the Epirus Region, and a marginally significant decrease in the Sperchios Delta area. For combined data of 1993 and 1995, Hg concentrations did not differ significantly in relation to hatching order among broods but differed significantly in relation to brood size being higher in 4-chick broods than those in 3-chick broods. All 10 areas formed 4 groups with levels mutually significantly different. Highest levels were detected in the Evros, Axios, and Sperchios riverine areas, whereas the lowest levels occurred at Drama plain, which lacks large water bodies in its vicinity. Levels were lower than those associated with intoxication to other ciconiiform species.