126K superconducting phase in the Ba Ca Cu O system

Author: Chu C. W.   Du Z. L.   Cao Y.   Xue Y. Y.   Sun Y. Y.   Rusakova I.   Gao L.  

Publisher: Taylor & Francis Ltd

ISSN: 1362-3036

Source: Philosophical Magazine Letters, Vol.75, Iss.1, 1997-01, pp. : 15-20

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Abstract

We have detected a reproducible bulk superconducting transition in the Ba Ca Cu O system at 126 K under ambient pressure. This is the highest transition temperature in a compound system not containing volatile toxic elements such as Tl or Hg. Two other distinct transitions at about 105 and 90 K were also detected. Careful investigation shows that the 126 K superconducting and other phases cannot belong to any of the known layered cuprate compounds. They may belong, instead, to a new compound family with a n n cation ratio of Ba : Ca : Cu 2 :- 1 : . Steps are being taken to improve the granularity and stability of the phases for a definitive structure determination.